Which is NOT listed as a complication of cancer involving the liver?

Which is NOT listed as a complication of cancer involving the liver?

• A. Graft rejection
• B. Liver failure
• C. Kidney failure
• D. Adrenal insufficiency

Answer: (D)

When the cancer involves the liver, the complications you expect are tied to how well the liver can perform its functions. Hepatic failure is a direct consequence of extensive liver involvement, leading to jaundice, coagulopathy, fluid buildup, and brain effects from elevated toxins. Graft rejection is not a complication of the cancer itself; it occurs after a liver transplant and is a transplant-related issue, not a cancer-driven liver complication. Kidney failure can occur in the setting of severe liver disease (hepatorenal syndrome) or from systemic effects of cancer and its therapy, so it can be seen as a liver-related complication. Adrenal insufficiency, however, is not a typical or direct consequence of liver cancer, since the adrenal glands aren’t usually affected by hepatic involvement in this context. Therefore, adrenal insufficiency is not listed as a liver-cancer complication.

When the cancer involves the liver, the complications you expect are tied to how well the liver can perform its functions. Hepatic failure is a direct consequence of extensive liver involvement, leading to jaundice, coagulopathy, fluid buildup, and brain effects from elevated toxins. Graft rejection is not a complication of the cancer itself; it occurs after a liver transplant and is a transplant-related issue, not a cancer-driven liver complication. Kidney failure can occur in the setting of severe liver disease (hepatorenal syndrome) or from systemic effects of cancer and its therapy, so it can be seen as a liver-related complication. Adrenal insufficiency, however, is not a typical or direct consequence of liver cancer, since the adrenal glands aren’t usually affected by hepatic involvement in this context. Therefore, adrenal insufficiency is not listed as a liver-cancer complication.